The Santa Barbara Independent wrote:Joint ConsiderationsBy Indy Staff, October 4, 2006
The Santa Barbara Independent<span class=postbold><big>Should Santa Barbara De-prioritize Marijuana Enforcement?</big></span>
by Lara Cassell, Yes on P campaign coordinator (sensiblesantabarbara.org).
I spent the better part of spring this year discussing Bush’s failed War on Drugs with the people of Santa Barbara. Along with scores of volunteers, I strolled the Farmers Market, knocked on hundreds of doors, and became a daily fixture in front of the grocery store, all in an effort to talk to my fellow Santa Barbarans about Measure P. If you spent spring 2006 in our lovely city, chances are you encountered us at least once, with our petitions in hand — and you likely signed one in support. Time and time again, passersby smiled in agreement, and emphatically inquired, “Where can I sign?” In the end, we collected 11,556 signatures from registered voters — a virtual mandate from Santa Barbarans — and qualified Measure P for the November ballot.
Measure P makes personal, adult marijuana offenses the Santa Barbara Police Department’s lowest law enforcement priority, allowing police to focus their resources — and our tax dollars — on serious and violent crime. To the citizens of Santa Barbara, this initiative makes a whole lot of sense. As the Santa Barbara Police Officers Association has stated, serious and violent crimes in our city are skyrocketing. In the past four years, Santa Barbara has seen a 57 percent increase in reported child abuse, 66 percent increase in attempted rape, and an astounding 109 percent increase in home burglaries. Meanwhile, the California Department of Justice reports that hundreds of adults are arrested every year in our city for nonviolent marijuana offenses, wasting tax dollars and police resources which would be better spent investigating and preventing dangerous crimes that fundamentally threaten the quality of life in Santa Barbara.
Nationally, the Bush administration has made marijuana — medical or otherwise — its number-one priority in the failed War on Drugs. More than 700,000 citizens, including medical marijuana patients, are arrested each year in the U.S. for marijuana-related offenses. In California, our overcrowded prisons are at nearly twice capacity and taxpayers are now being asked for billions more to build new ones. From a financial viewpoint, it is not in our best interest to support the arrest, prosecution, and incarceration of nonviolent, tax-paying, and otherwise law-abiding citizens.
Initiatives like Measure P have proven successful elsewhere. In 2003, Seattle passed a similar measure and reduced marijuana arrests by 75 percent, saving millions of dollars for more significant priorities. Seattle’s former police chief has called it effective and successful. It can work here, too.
Marijuana is illegal under state and federal law, and this initiative does not change that. Furthermore, marijuana-related law enforcement priorities would continue to apply to public use, offenses involving minors, and driving under the influence. What Measure P will do is allow Santa Barbarans to implement a local policy that is consistent with our community’s values and priorities. It will also provide another layer of protection for medical marijuana patients. That is why it is backed by such a broad coalition of supporters, including the California Nurses Association, the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, the Fund for Santa Barbara, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, Santa Barbara City Councilmember Das Williams, Dr. Stephen W. Hosea of Cottage Hospital, Dr. David Bearman, and many more.
If my experience in our city this spring taught me anything, it is that Santa Barbarans believe in common sense politics and want to see their tax dollars used effectively. That is why I believe Measure P will pass overwhelmingly on November 7.
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by Cam Sanchez, Santa Barbara Police Department chief.
If passed, the proposed ordinance would mandate the Santa Barbara Police Department give the lowest possible priority to cases of adult marijuana use or possession. Since there are always other things for police officers to do, the ordinance effectively decriminalizes marijuana use and possession. Even if we did find it necessary to take enforcement action, the ordinance requires a several-stage-long follow-up to justify the action. This ordinance will negatively impact our community.
A common misconception about marijuana enforcement is the penalty for possessing marijuana. As of today, possession of less than one ounce of marijuana results in a citation, just like a traffic ticket: no arrest, no handcuffs, no photographs, no criminal history, and no fingerprints. The fine is $175, about the same as a moving violation.
Another misconception is that the ordinance is needed to allow people access to medicinal marijuana. This is simply not the case. When encountering people with marijuana, our officers always investigate whether they have a doctor’s recommendation for medicinal marijuana. If so, we treat the situation just like someone possessing prescribed pain medication. As with any prescribed medication, there are people who abuse the medicinal marijuana privilege. These exceptions should be investigated.
People need to see the big picture. On average, our police dispatchers handle 1,100 phone calls each day. With this volume of activity, we constantly evaluate how to best deploy our resources.
As a community crime problem, marijuana use is a low — but certainly not nonexistent — priority. Most of our marijuana enforcement results from citizen complaints. By far, the area of Santa Barbara with the highest level of complaints and marijuana enforcement is the downtown areas, including De la Guerra Plaza and the city parking garages. We receive daily complaints of disturbances, aggressive panhandling, fights, public urination, public intoxication, and marijuana use.
The public expects the SBPD to keep our streets safe. They expect us to make the right decisions and give every complaint the right priority. This ordinance gives no thought to the priority currently given to marijuana enforcement, or to the fact that marijuana enforcement is a tool to help keep the peace. The ordinance will make it harder for us to do what the public expects.
We receive many complaints about neighborhood marijuana dealers. Surprisingly (or not), many people ambivalent about marijuana use suddenly become crusaders against marijuana when the problem moves in next door. Suddenly, the neighborhood feels unsafe. Problems of theft, vandalism, and intimidation are attributed to dealers and “unsavory” customers. A primary way to investigate marijuana dealers is to question “buyers” in possession of marijuana. The ordinance will hamstring our ability to investigate marijuana sales cases.
If passed, the ordinance creates problems of conflicting law: Will the ordinance affect the ban on smoking near preschools? What will police do if someone lights up a marijuana pipe in a bar, restaurant, or other public place? What about people who smoke marijuana while driving or operating heavy equipment? What about young adults smoking near our high schools and on the City College campus? What happens when someone calls to complain about secondhand marijuana smoke? According to the ordinance language, these incidents will become the rock bottom of police priorities. Barking dog complaints will take a higher priority.
As a police officer, I’m old enough to remember when public consumption of alcohol was legal in Santa Barbara. I also remember when lower State Street had a completely different flavor than the beautiful tourist attraction we enjoy today. Does anyone really believe that the ordinance will do anything except increase public use of marijuana? Will Santa Barbara attract a different breed of tourist? Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.
The biggest misconception of all is that marijuana use will remain at about the same level today if the ordinance is passed. Think about it: If marijuana smoking and possession violations become unenforceable, people are bound to smoke marijuana in public places throughout Santa Barbara.
In the end, SBPD will enforce the law of the land and the will of the people. Just be forewarned: Be careful what you wish for!
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